大学英语基础写作 - 甘肃政法大学 - 学堂在线
1.单选题 (2分)
What is not the criteria of an effective paragraph?( )
Aunity
Bcoherence
Ctopic sentence
Dtransition
正确答案：C
2.单选题 (2分)
What is not the criteria of a good essay?( )
Aunity
Border
Cproportion
Dirrelevant things
正确答案：D
3.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is not right?( )
AThe topic sentence presents the topic or the main idea of the paragraph.
BThe topic sentence should be specific.
CThe topic sentence often appears at the beginning of the paragraph.
DThe topic sentence should be a general statement.
正确答案：B
4.单选题 (2分)
The structure of a paragraph includes( ).
Athe topic sentence
Bthe concluding sentence
Cthe supporting sentences
Dall of the above
正确答案：D
5.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is wrong about a paragraph of problem-solution pattern?( )
AThe author may first present a situation.
BAfter the problem, the author will go on to deal with the problem(s).
CThe author sometimes comment on how successful the solution is.
DProblem-solution pattern is not common pattern of English writing organization.
正确答案：D
6.单选题 (2分)
Analyze the following paragraph of a problem-solution pattern. Which sentence is the evaluation?()
She left the bedroom a ridiculous mess, the comforter on the floor, the sheets tossed aside. I strip off the comforter, blanket, sheets, and pillows. Once she starts feeding coins into laundry machines, she’ll appreciate the years of clean clothes I’ve provided for free.
AShe left the bedroom a ridiculous mess.
BThe comforter on the floor, the sheets tossed aside.
CI strip off the comforter, blanket, sheets, and pillows.
DOnce she starts feeding coins into laundry machines, she’ll appreciate the years of clean clothes I’ve provided for free.
正确答案：D
7.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is right?( )
AThe address in the letter is from small to large, and the date can be day-month-year, or month-day-year.
BThe salutation in the letter is optional.
CThe enclosure in the letter is a must.
DEach paragraph of the letter deals with several major points.
正确答案：A
8.单选题 (2分)
When we plan a narrative essay, we usually refer to“SIX ELEMENTS”, Which one is not the “SIX ELEMENTS”of a narrative essay?( )
AWhen
Bwhich
Cwho
Dwhere
正确答案：B
9.单选题 (2分)
According to the lecture, all of the following are purposes of the argumentative essay except for( ) .
ATo convince
BTo argue
CTo judge or comment
DTo inform
正确答案：D
10.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is not the characteristic of the argumentative essay?( )
AReaching a conclusion.
BTaking a standpoint in thesis.
CRefuting the opposition in argument.
DReasoning things out.
正确答案：A
11.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following topics should not be arranged in process pattern? ( )
ATo explain the benefits of diet.
BTo explain how to add romance to you life.
CTo teach you how to win the heart of the girl you like.
DTo teach you how to build harmonious social relationship.
正确答案：A
12.单选题 (2分)
How many principles of writing a successful narrative essay are discussed in the video?( )
A1
B2
C3
D4
正确答案：D
13.单选题 (2分)
To clearly convey the time sequence, what should wenot use?( )
Ain 1825
Bthat same year
Cmeanwhile
Das for
正确答案：D
14.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is wrong as far as a résumé is concerned?
AThe purpose of it is to have a college or university, a company or department know yourself.
BIt is not a very important document sometimes.
CIt is a brief summary or description of a person’s qualification, position, and experiences.
Dit mus be written in a truthful, all-round, but brief way so that it exactly and wholly shows your degrees in education and experiences in work.
正确答案：B
15.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is wrong about biographical narrative essay?( )
AIt is an illustration of certain points that the author has put about history.
BIt is a written account of the series of events that make up a person's life.
CIt is a narrative essay about another person’s life.
DIt narrates, analyzes and interprets the most important facts of someone’s life, ranging from the person's childhood, adolescence, military service, wars he or she lives through, educational background, professional life, marriage, children, to most outstanding achievements.
正确答案：A
16.单选题 (2分)
According to the video, the time order is used to except ( ).
Aexplain a process
Bwrite a historical event
Ctell a story
Dstate an idea
正确答案：D
17.单选题 (2分)
In a recommendation letter, the person writing the recommendation letter need to( ).
Aexplain how you came to know the applicant and how long you have known him/her
Blist the applicant’s exceptional qualities and skills, especially those that are related to the applicant’s field of interest or job search
Cemphasize key points that you want the reader to take note of in the résumé or application.
Dall of the above.
正确答案：D
18.单选题 (2分)
The structure of biographical narrative essay includes( ).
Aintroduction
Bbody
Cconclusion
Dall of the above.
正确答案：D
19.单选题 (2分)
When you try to think of a counter-argument, you can imagine a reader who doesn’t share your opinion and who might resist your argument by pointing out the following except for ( ) .
Aa problem with your reasoning, where different conclusions could be drawn from the same facts
Bone or more disadvantages or practical drawbacks to what you propose
Can alternative proposal that makes more sense than yours
Dthe validity and importance of your argument
正确答案：D
20.单选题 (2分)
How many steps are there before writing a book review?( )
Aone
Btwo
Cthree
Dfour
正确答案：C
21.单选题 (2分)
In the main body part of an application letter for studying abroad, it is to ( ).
Aexplain the purpose of the letter (the reason for the application) , the source of information, knowledge about the school and your own plans
Bexpress your desire in a confident and firm tone
Cintroduce your background, including age, profession, education, work experience, qualifications, specialties, interests, etc.
Dstate the nature of the application or the type of degree to be applied for and when to enroll
正确答案：C
22.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is not right about some requirements on writing a summary?( )
AThe summary should not be longer than a third of the length of the original passage.
BIt should be faithful to the original, but important points can beleft out.
CIt should be faithful to the original, with no change in facts or views, and no important points left out.
DIt should be written in continuous prose, not in the form of an outline.
正确答案：B
23.单选题 (2分)
Generally speaking, there are two ways to organize an argumentative essay featuring counterarguments. In ( ) pattern, you can present the first point raised by the opposition and rebut that point, then move on to the second opposing point and rebut that, and so on.
Apoint-by-point
Bsubject-by-subject
Cpoint-by-subject
Dsubject-by-point
正确答案：A
24.单选题 (2分)
Which is not the main purpose of the cause and effect essay? ( )
ATo explain the abstract idea more concrete.
BTo explain the a particular event or situation.
CTo explain the differences and similarities.
DTo explain the effect of an event or situation.
正确答案：C
25.单选题 (2分)
The format of a formal English letter includes ( ).
Ablock format
Bmodified block format
Csemi-block (indented) format
Dall of the above
正确答案：D
26.单选题 (2分)
If you are applying for your first job, your résumé should show your potential. Therefore, you need to write a( ).
Abasic résumé
Bfunctional résumé
Cchronological résumé
Done-page summary
正确答案：B
27.单选题 (2分)
When those at the admissions committee look at your personal statement, they are likely to be asking a major question: Do we want this student at this university? The major question can be broken down into( )easier-to-answer questions.
A7
B8
C9
D10
正确答案：C
28.单选题 (2分)
How to organize evidences in a logical and reasonable way is of great importance, which could determine whether your thesis statement is persuasive enough or not. The evidence itself may take the following forms except for ( ) .
Acommon knowledge
Bstatistical data
CMoving story
Dthe use of authority
正确答案：C
29.单选题 (2分)
What does “a cover letter” mean in Chinese?( )
A封面字母
B采访稿
C求职信
D推荐信
正确答案：C
30.单选题 (2分)
How can you arrange each paragraph in your cover letter?( )
AIn the first paragraph, state that you are an applicant for a job and identify the source through which you learned about the job.
BIn the second paragraph, briefly state your qualifications for the job and refer the reader to your résumé.
CIn the last paragraph, state your willingness to come for an interview.
Dall of the above.
正确答案：D
31.单选题 (2分)
How can you arrange each paragraph in your cover letter?
AIn the first paragraph, state that you are an applicant for a job and identify the source through which you learned about the job.
BIn the second paragraph, briefly state your qualifications for the job and refer the reader to your résumé.
CIn the last paragraph, state your willingness to come for an interview.
Dall of the above.
正确答案：D
32.单选题 (2分)
What is the English equivalents of “安宁西路6号”?( )
AAnning West Road No. 6
BNo. 6 Anning West Road
CNo. 6 West Anning Road
DWest Anning Road No. 6
正确答案：C
33.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following statements is not the purpose of a thank-you letter?( )
ARequest the employer to give a chance to have another face-to-face talk.
BShow appreciation for the employer’s interest in you.
CRestate your interest in the position and in the organization.
DRemind the employer about your qualification for the position.
正确答案：A
34.单选题 (2分)
As an address of the person writing a recommendation letter, what is the correct order of “甘肃政法大学外国语学院,学院楼701” in English?( )
AGansu University of Political Science and Law School of Foreign Languages 701 College building
B701 College building School of Foreign Languages Gansu University of Political Science and Law
CCollege building 701 School of Foreign Languages Gansu University of Political Science and Law
DGansu University of Political Science and Law School of Foreign Languages College building 701
正确答案：C
35.单选题 (2分)
It is known that in argumentative the other three types of writing-descriptive, narrative, and expository-are frequently used. Regardingly,( )can determine whether the writing genre of an essay is argumentative or not.
Awriting method
Bwriting sequence
Cwriting purpose
Dwriting background
正确答案：C
36.单选题 (2分)
The lecture states that writing through figures generally includes three broad kinds, accordingly, which of the following is not the sub-genre of writing through figures?( )
AWriting through numbers. B .Writing through pictures.
BWriting through diagrams.
CWriting through graphs.
正确答案：A
37.单选题 (2分)
The lecture states that writing through graphs is usually used to display numerical information. Accordingly, which of the following is not the sub-genre of writing through graphs?( )
AWriting through a statistical table.
BWriting through a bar graph.
CWriting through a pie graph.
DWriting through a number graph.
正确答案：D
38.单选题 (2分)
When you are writing a personal statement, you need to keep two words in your mind, which are ( ).
AWHY and WHAT
BWHY and WHO
CWHY and WHEN
DWHAT and WHO
正确答案：A
39.单选题 (2分)
What can’t you do in the conclusion of a book review?( )
AMake a final assessment of the work.
BIntroduce new ideas, or new material or contradict your thesis.
CRestate your thesis.
DSummarize the main argument.
正确答案：B
40.单选题 (2分)
The most common writing modes in argumentative essays are: argument-reason-conclusion, cause-effect, example, comparison/ contrast essay and so on. That is to say, the typical writing patterns of ( )frequently appear in argumentative.
Anarrative
Bexpository
Cdescriptive
Dargumentative
正确答案：B
41.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is not the content of this lecture?( )
APrinciples of organizing an argumentative.
BExpressions with which you can begin an argumentative essay.
CIBC structure of an argumentative.
DExpressions with which you can end an argumentative essay.
正确答案：C
42.单选题 (2分)
What are the three basic factors of a scene?( )
Athe setting
Bthe people
Cthe actions
Dsome natural phenomenon
正确答案：D
43.单选题 (2分)
What are some basics for describing an object?( )
Aappearance
Bmaterial
Cuse
Dvalue
正确答案：B
44.单选题 (2分)
Which of the following is not the principle of organizing an argumentative? ( )
AChoosing an appropriate topic.
BHaving an argumentative thesis
CFinding ways to support your argument.
DUsing time signals.
正确答案：D
45.单选题 (2分)
Generally speaking, there are five steps to follow when it comes to writing essays through figures. Now put the following steps in order. () ①Make a deep-going study of the central ides of the tableaus from which you realize the philosophical or educational significance. ②Organize your materials with different essay structures according to particular situations. ③ Analyze the topic to gain a clear idea of its requirement. ④supplement some details by seeking something more outside the tableaus to make your writing concrete, cohesive and coherent. ⑤Observe figure() and write down its/their main points so as to understand what the given figure() want() you to do.
A①③⑤②④
B⑤③①②④
C③⑤②③④
D⑤③①④②
正确答案：C
46.单选题 (2分)
In process pattern, when explaining something that happened only once, you should use ( ).
Apresent tense
Bpast tense
Cpresent perfect
Dpresent progressive
正确答案：B
47.单选题 (2分)
How much evidence is adequate for argumentation will be determined by( ).
Athe current beliefs
BABC
Cknowledge of the audience
DABD
Ereliability of the evidence
F
ACD
G
the writer’s purpose.
H
ABCD
正确答案：D
48.单选题 (2分)
How do we describe a person or scene effectively?( )
AThrough sensory details.
BABC
CThrough the impression of one’s senses.
DABD
EChoose your words carefully and use them wisely.
F
ACD
G
Attach great importance to the figures of speech.
H
ABCD
正确答案：H
49.单选题 (2分)
What are writing requirements for application letter for studying abroad?( )
AConform to the format of English letter, expression in line with the English habit.
BYour tone should be confident but not arrogant, polite but not humble, that is, neither overbearing nor humble.
CThe letter should be written smoothly, briefly and to the point.
DAll of the above.
正确答案：D
50.单选题 (2分)
According to the video, the core of description is ( )
Ato share a person or scene with the reader
BABC
Cto show don’t tell
DABD
Eto create a deeply involved and vivid experience for the reader
F
ACD
G
to paint a picture in words of a person, place, object or scene
H
ABCD
正确答案：H
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