知到网课 学术英语写作（本科）智慧树答案

第一章 单元测试

1、判断题：我不需要做研究，所以我不需要学习学术英语写作。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：做旅游攻略的过程，就是一个简单的research过程。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：et al就是 and others的意思。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【对】

4、多选题：下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？

A:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;

B:To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;

C:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;

D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.

正确答案:【To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;;To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;;To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;;To synthesize research done by others on a topic.】

5、多选题：

学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括： A:paragraph

B:sub-title

C:sentence

D:phrase

E:heading

F:title

正确答案:【paragraph;sub-title;sentence;phrase;heading ;title】

6、多选题：下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？

A:To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;

B:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.

C:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;

D:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;

正确答案:【To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;;To synthesize research done by others on a topic.;To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;;To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;】

7、多选题：

学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括： A:phrase

B:sub-title

C:title

D:sentence

E:heading

F:paragraph

正确答案:【phrase;sub-title;title;sentence;heading ;paragraph】

8、多选题：

学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括： A:sentence

B:phrase

C:sub-title

D:title

E:paragraph

F:heading

正确答案:【sentence;phrase;sub-title;title;paragraph;heading 】

9、多选题：下面哪些选项是学术英语写作的原因？

A:To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;

B:To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;

C:To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;

D:To synthesize research done by others on a topic.

正确答案:【To discuss a subject of common interest and give the writer’s view;;To report on a piece of research the writer has conducted;;To answer a question the writer has been given or chosen;;To synthesize research done by others on a topic.】

10、多选题：

学术英语写作中的一般文本特征包括： A:heading

B:title

C:sentence

D:phrase

E:sub-title

F:paragraph

正确答案:【heading ;title;sentence;phrase;sub-title;paragraph】

第二章 单元测试

1、判断题：

在细化主题时，需要考虑你的写作目的是什么以及预期读者是谁。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：

My Most Embarrassing Moment是一个可以写的论文题目。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：

选题不一定是自己感兴趣的和好奇的。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

4、多选题：

1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是： A:Mental Inventory

B:Brainstorming

C:Work Schedule

D:Research Log

正确答案:【Mental Inventory;Brainstorming;Work Schedule;Research Log】

5、多选题：

计划书包含下面哪些内容？

A:the kinds of sources you plan to consult

B:the problems you anticipate

C:your topic and your thesis

D:any special aspects of your project

正确答案:【the kinds of sources you plan to consult;the problems you anticipate;your topic and your thesis;any special aspects of your project】

6、多选题：

1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是： A:Research Log

B:Brainstorming

C:Work Schedule

D:Mental Inventory

正确答案:【Research Log;Brainstorming;Work Schedule;Mental Inventory】

7、多选题：

1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是： A:Brainstorming

B:Mental Inventory

C:Work Schedule

D:Research Log

正确答案:【Brainstorming;Mental Inventory;Work Schedule;Research Log】

8、多选题：

计划书包含下面哪些内容？

A:any special aspects of your project

B:your topic and your thesis

C:the problems you anticipate

D:the kinds of sources you plan to consult

正确答案:【any special aspects of your project;your topic and your thesis;the problems you anticipate;the kinds of sources you plan to consult】

9、多选题：

1. 在本章中，提到的四个写作技巧是： A:Work Schedule

B:Mental Inventory

C:Brainstorming

D:Research Log

正确答案:【Work Schedule;Mental Inventory;Brainstorming;Research Log】

第三章 单元测试

1、多选题：

在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是： A:to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.

B:to remain your curiosity of the research topic.

C:to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.

D:to remain focused on the research topic.

正确答案:【to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.;to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.;to remain focused on the research topic.】

2、多选题：

当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？

A:Do I agree with the writer’s views?

B:What are the key ideas in this?

C:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?

D:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?

E:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?

F:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?

正确答案:【Do I agree with the writer’s views?;What are the key ideas in this?;Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?;Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?;Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?;Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?】

3、判断题：

浏览和搜索的结合可以帮助你认识到你的研究主题是否过于宽泛，需要缩小范围，并且和单独的浏览或者搜索相比，它更能找到更完整的相关资源。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：文献数据库了作者和标题信息、出版信息、主题索引和摘要。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

5、判断题：在布尔运算中，常用的位置算符有W/n(Within/n), N/n( Near/n)。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【对】

6、判断题：

全学科综合性的全文数据库的内容也是有交叉重复的。

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

7、多选题：

在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是： A:to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.

B:to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.

C:to remain focused on the research topic.

D:to remain your curiosity of the research topic.

正确答案:【to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.;to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.;to remain focused on the research topic.】

8、多选题：

当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？

A:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?

B:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?

C:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?

D:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?

E:Do I agree with the writer’s views?

F:What are the key ideas in this?

正确答案:【Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?;Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?;Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?;Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?;Do I agree with the writer’s views?;What are the key ideas in this?】

9、多选题：

当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？

A:Do I agree with the writer’s views?

B:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?

C:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?

D:What are the key ideas in this?

E:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?

F:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?

正确答案:【Do I agree with the writer’s views?;Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?;Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?;What are the key ideas in this?;Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?;Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?】

10、多选题：

在进行互联网搜索时，需要注意的规则是： A:to remain your curiosity of the research topic.

B:to remain focused on the research topic.

C:to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.

D:to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.

正确答案:【to remain focused on the research topic.;to review the source, point of view, and completeness of all documents related to the research topic.;to resist the temptation to be distracted by unrelated sites.】

11、多选题：

当你进行批判性阅读时，下面哪些是需要考虑的？

A:Do I agree with the writer’s views?

B:Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?

C:Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?

D:Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?

E:What are the key ideas in this?

F:Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?

正确答案:【Do I agree with the writer’s views?;Does the author have any bias (leaning to one side or the other)?;Are the examples given helpful? Would other examples be better?;Does the argument of the writer develop logically, step by step?;What are the key ideas in this?;Does the evidence presented seem reliable, in my experience and using common sense?】

第四章 单元测试

1、判断题：

Generally, there are two kinds of light pollution: ecological pollution and astronomical light pollution.

不属于common knowledge.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

2、判断题：

The negative effects of GM crops have been shown on animals in many studies.

不属于common knowledge.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

3、判断题：

There have been about 400 cancer deaths among 100,000 Japanese nuclear bomb survivors.

属于common knowledge.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

4、单选题：

下面哪些情况是剽窃（Y）？哪些不是剽窃（N）？

1. I take ideas, materials and pictures from the Internet without referencing.

2. I use another person’s sentences but change them significantly without referencing.

3. I follow another person’s example in terms of design and method without referencing.

4. I take a graph from a textbook, giving the source.

5. I give a citation for some information but misspelling the author’s name.

A:N Y Y N Y

B:Y Y Y N N

C:N Y Y N N

D:Y Y Y N Y

正确答案:【Y Y Y N Y】

5、单选题：

下面哪个是citation的定义？

A:Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.

B:Full publication details of a text to allow a reader to access the original.

C:Using the exact words of the original text in your work.

D:Any text that students use to obtain ideas or information.

正确答案:【Short in-text note giving the author’s name and publication date.】

6、多选题：下面哪些是有效转述的特点？

A:keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use

B:has a different structure to the original

C:retains the same meaning

D:has mainly different vocabulary

正确答案:【keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use;has a different structure to the original;retains the same meaning;has mainly different vocabulary】

7、多选题：下面哪些是有效转述的特点？

A:has a different structure to the original

B:has mainly different vocabulary

C:keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use

D:retains the same meaning

正确答案:【has a different structure to the original;has mainly different vocabulary;keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use;retains the same meaning】

8、多选题：下面哪些是有效转述的特点？

A:has mainly different vocabulary

B:has a different structure to the original

C:retains the same meaning

D:keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use

正确答案:【has mainly different vocabulary;has a different structure to the original;retains the same meaning;keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use】

9、多选题：下面哪些是有效转述的特点？

A:retains the same meaning

B:has a different structure to the original

C:keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use

D:has mainly different vocabulary

正确答案:【retains the same meaning;has a different structure to the original;keeps some phrases from the original that are in common use;has mainly different vocabulary】

第五章 单元测试

1、判断题：

The more detail you include in your outline, the easier the writing process will be.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

2、判断题：

The procedure involved in outlining is basic in both written and oral communication: formulation of an overall idea (a thesis), division of material into main points, and sensible organization of supporting material for each main point.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

3、判断题：

A formal outline is a diagram of a paper’s design, a bird’s-eye view of its structure.

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【对】

4、判断题：If one Roman numeral is subdivided into capital letters and the next one is subdivided as far as lowercase letters, the outline probably is correct.

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

5、多选题：

我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改？

A:You will choose a new topic.

B:You will add some topics and delete others.

C:You will reevaluate topics.

D:You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.

正确答案:【You will add some topics and delete others.;You will reevaluate topics.;You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.】

6、多选题：

我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改？

A:You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.

B:You will add some topics and delete others.

C:You will choose a new topic.

D:You will reevaluate topics.

正确答案:【You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.;You will add some topics and delete others.;You will reevaluate topics.】

7、多选题：

我们有可能对working outline进行以下哪些修改？

A:You will reevaluate topics.

B:You will add some topics and delete others.

C:You will choose a new topic.

D:You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.

正确答案:【You will reevaluate topics.;You will add some topics and delete others.;You will rearrange the order of topics and subtopics to facilitate transitions and improve coherence.】

第六章 单元测试

1、多选题：

《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是： A:Examine the interpretations made.

B:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.

C:Check out the limitations of the studies designed.

D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.

正确答案:【Examine the interpretations made. ;Examine the evidence or arguments presented.;Check out the limitations of the studies designed.;Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.】

2、多选题：文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?

A:Are gaps in literature and research identified？

B:Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?

C:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?

D:Is the purpose clearly defined?

正确答案:【Are gaps in literature and research identified？;Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?;Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?;Is the purpose clearly defined?】

3、多选题：

在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？

A:It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.

B:It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.

C:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.

D:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.

正确答案:【It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.;It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.;There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.;The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.】

4、判断题：

A good literature review, especially a self-contained review, is composed of four parts: a introduction, a body，a discussion and a conclusion.

A:错

B:对

正确答案:【错】

5、判断题：基本定义的构成是Word，Category，Application，Example。

A:对

B:错

正确答案:【错】

6、多选题：

《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是： A:Examine the interpretations made.

B:Check out the limitations of the studies designed.

C:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.

D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.

正确答案:【Examine the interpretations made. ;Check out the limitations of the studies designed.;Examine the evidence or arguments presented.;Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.】

7、多选题：文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?

A:Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?

B:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?

C:Are gaps in literature and research identified？

D:Is the purpose clearly defined?

正确答案:【Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?;Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?;Are gaps in literature and research identified？;Is the purpose clearly defined?】

8、多选题：

在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？

A:It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.

B:It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.

C:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.

D:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.

正确答案:【It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.;It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.;The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.;There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.】

9、多选题：

《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是： A:Examine the interpretations made.

B:Check out the limitations of the studies designed.

C:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.

D:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.

正确答案:【Examine the interpretations made. ;Check out the limitations of the studies designed.;Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.;Examine the evidence or arguments presented.】

10、多选题：文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?

A:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?

B:Are gaps in literature and research identified？

C:Is the purpose clearly defined?

D:Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?

正确答案:【Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?;Are gaps in literature and research identified？;Is the purpose clearly defined?;Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?】

11、多选题：

在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？

A:It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.

B:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.

C:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.

D:It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.

正确答案:【It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.;There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.;The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.;It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.】

12、多选题：

《学术英语（理工）》第二版中提到批判性阅读的最关键的特点是： A:Examine the evidence or arguments presented.

B:Check out the limitations of the studies designed.

C:Examine the interpretations made.

D:Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.

正确答案:【Examine the evidence or arguments presented.;Check out the limitations of the studies designed.;Examine the interpretations made. ;Decide to what extent you are prepared to accept the author’s arguments, opinions or conclusions.】

13、多选题：文献综述完成后，需要在以下哪几个方面进行检查?

A:Is the purpose clearly defined?

B:Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?

C:Are gaps in literature and research identified？

D:Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?

正确答案:【Is the purpose clearly defined?;Are the bibliographical details of the sources provided?;Are gaps in literature and research identified？;Are the varying viewpoints/methodologies/models/theories fully discussed?】

14、多选题：

在文献综述的写作中，下面哪种情况适合用现在完成时？

A:It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.

B:The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.

C:There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.

D:It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.

正确答案:【It is used when summarizing an area of research in the literature review.;The research referred to is recent, or is more indicative of the present state of knowledge.;There is no specific date or time you can refer to in the beginning of the literature review.;It is used when referring to someone’s views, positions or arguments, especially when comparing positions in a debate.】

第七章 单元测试

1、多选题：

下面哪些是我们在设计调查问卷时应该注意的？

A:Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two.

B:Do not collect unnecessary information.

C:Keep questions clear and simple, and not too personal.

D:You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey, and be ready to modify any that were not clear.

E:Closed questions are easier to process, but open questions will collect a wider range of responses.

正确答案:【Limit the number of questions so the respondent can answer them in a minute or two. ;Do not collect unnecessary information.;Keep questions clear and simple, and not too personal.;You should try putting the questions to a classmate before beginning the full survey, and be ready to modify any that were not clear.;Closed questions are easier to process, but open questions will collect a wider range of responses.】

2、判断题：Methods section It typically consists of four subsections: 1) participants; 2) materials; 3) samples; and 4) procedures.

A:对

B:错