英语话农史—华夏篇智慧树答案

知到app英语话农史——华夏篇单元测试答案

第一章 单元测试

1、The tea ceremony presents people’s inner spiritual qualities, such as humility, restraint, simplicity and so on. 

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

2、Nowadays, drinking tea has become part of Chinese people’s daily life and tea houses can be seen everywhere.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

3、Pigs are usually used as sacrifice for ancestors or gods.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

4、Chinese people are descendants of Yandi and Huangdi.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

5、Chinese people always have Tangyuan during Dragon Boat Festival.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

6、Which of the following is not a subsistence crop?

A:Cotton.

B:Wheat.

C:Rice.

D:Broomcorn.

答案: 【Cotton.】

7、What is the meaning of “耕耘”? 

A:To plough.

B:To sow.

C:To harvest.

D:To reap.

答案: 【To plough.】

8、Where can we find the earliest cultivation of millet and rice?

A:Shandingdong (山顶洞).

B:Hemudu (河姆渡).

C:Banpo (半坡).

D:Lintong (临潼).

答案: 【Hemudu (河姆渡).;

Banpo (半坡).】

9、In the 9th century B.C., Chuting was struck with a severe natural disaster and five gods dressed in _____ robes came to help them.

A:yellow

B:orange

C:green and purple

D:red

答案: 【yellow;

orange;

green and purple;

red】

10、Which of the following descriptions about Leizu are correct according to the lecture?

A:It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.

B:Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.

C:She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.

D:She was appointed by Chiyou as the leader in charge of fashioning of the garments.

答案: 【It is said that she had contributed greatly to the invention of sericulture.;

Leizu was also called Xi Ling Shi.;

She was believed to be the empress of the Yellow Emperor.】

第二章 单元测试

1、Lei is the bottom part for digging, and Si is the handle.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

2、Primitively, slash and burn technology brought only poor harvests, which urged Emperor Yan to improve sowing and planting methods.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

3、The shadoof applies the lever principle. 

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

4、Gao Zhuan Tong Che was depicted by Liu Yuxi in his Notes of Water Drawing Machine.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

5、Push sickle, which first appeared in Song and Yuan dynasties, is one of the most important winnowing tools in ancient time.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

6、Who wrote Waterwheel Poem?

A:Chen Tingzhang.

B:Liu Yuxi.

C:Liu Zongyuan.

D:Zhang xi

答案: 【Chen Tingzhang.】

7、Which of the following is NOT a threshing tool?

A:Sieve.

B:Flail.

C:Threshing bucket.

D:Stone roller.

答案: 【Sieve.】

8、Which of the following correctly express the right time in which the farm tools were developed?  

A:Iron tools since Neolithic age.

B:Iron tools since Warring States period.

C:Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties. 

D:Stone tools in Neolithic age. 

答案: 【Iron tools since Warring States period.;

Bronze tools in Xia, Shang, Zhou dynasties. ;

Stone tools in Neolithic age. 】

9、What do people call chain pump in Chinese?

A:Long Gu Che

B:Fan Che

C:Shui Che

D:Tong Che

答案: 【Long Gu Che;

Fan Che】

10、Which of the following modern farm tools are developed based on push sickle?

A:Reaper.

B:Combine-harvester.

C:Grain drill.

D:Reaper-binder.

答案: 【Reaper.;

Combine-harvester.;

Reaper-binder.】

第三章 单元测试

1、Both the alternating fields method and pit fields method are invented in the Tang dynasty.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

2、The alternating fields method and pit fields method are two key farming techniques in maintaining a drought-proof agriculture in ancient China. 

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

3、 The ever increasing population in South China put great pressure on food and land, which was one of the reasons why terraces came into being.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

4、Rainfall and mountain springs were important sources of water in the mountainous areas.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

5、 Shelf fields are artificial fields floating on the surface of water.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

6、__ invented the alternating fields method.

A:Zhao Guo

B:Fan Shengzhi

C:Ban Gu

D:Lin Zexu

答案: 【Zhao Guo】

7、Which of the following is NOT included among the contribution of terraces?

A:They decrease water conservation.

B:They scientifically minimize the soil erosion.

C:They improve the soil fertility.

D:They reduce soil surface runoff.

答案: 【They decrease water conservation.】

8、Concerning the alternating fields method, which of the following are TRUE?

A:Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.

B:Crop seeds are sowed on the ridges in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.

C:The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.

D:This farming method increases land-use efficiency.

答案: 【Crop seeds are sowed in the furrows in order to help them resist wind and preserve moisture.;

The furrows and ridges of the field are rotated every year.;

This farming method increases land-use efficiency.】

9、Terraces can be found in ____. 

A:Hunan Province

B:Fujian Province

C:Guizhou Province

D:Jangxi Province

答案: 【Hunan Province;

Fujian Province;

Guizhou Province;

Jangxi Province】

10、Which of the following statements are right?

A:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more

slowly.

B:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain. 

C:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.

D:The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.

答案: 【The sandy layer on top of sandy fields dissipates the soil heat into the atmosphere more

slowly.;

The sandy layer on top of sandy fields slows water evaporation down if it doesn’t rain. ;

The sandy layer on top of sandy fields allows more rainfall to soak into the soil if it rains.;

The sandy layer on top of sandy fields absorbs the sun’s heat into the soil more slowly.】

第四章 单元测试

1、Dayu proposed the concept of Jiuzhou.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

2、Dayu was the first person to build water engineering projects in the world.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

3、The Grand Canal has been listed as World Heritage by UNESCO in 2014.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

4、Feishayan helps to prevent water running out of the water channel.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

5、When Li Bing built Yuzui Isle, he used Zhulong and Macha, a highly effective yet low-cost method, to prevent dirt and stones being washed away by fast running water. 

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

6、Which of the following statements is true about Dayu?

A:He was Yao’s son.

B:He was unwilling to go back home in his long journey.

C:He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.

D:He built a lot of water engineering.

答案: 【He put forward the taming philosophy in ancient China.】

7、Dujiangyan is located in the city of _____. 

A:Chengdu

B:Yichang

C:Chongqing

D:Guilin

答案: 【Chengdu】

8、Water engineering projects are crucial in agricultural development because ____.  

A:Water engineering reflects the wisdom of Chinese

B:Water engineering could adjust the time of planting

C:The amount of water changes a lot in seasons 

D:Water is key resource in planting 

答案: 【The amount of water changes a lot in seasons ;

Water is key resource in planting 】

9、The Grand Canal was the example of _. 

A:military power

B:national independence 

C:national power

D:creation of human

答案: 【military power;

national independence ;

national power;

creation of human】

10、The three key components of Dujiangyan are ____.  

A:Yuzui

B:Baopingkou

C:Feishayan

D:Mount Yulei

答案: 【Yuzui;

Baopingkou;

Feishayan】

第五章 单元测试

1、The 24 Solar Terms was listed as Intangible Cultural Heritage by UNESCO.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

2、The 24 Solar Terms is based on the lunar calender.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

3、It is vital for farmers to prevent and clear the pests since the Awakening of Insects.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

4、Dragon is regarded as the deity in charge of fire.

A:对

B:错

[txinfopay]

答案: 【错】

5、The Son of Heaven refers to the emperor in ancient China.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

6、How many solar terms are there in each season?

A:Six.

B:Four.

C:Five.

D:Seven.

答案: 【Six.】

7、On which solar term was the Jitian Ritual held in the Ming and Qing dynasties?

A:Beginning of Spring.

B:Pure Brightness.

C:Awakening of Insects.

D:Spring Equinox. 

答案: 【Spring Equinox. 】

8、Which of the following activities should be done on the Dragon Head Raising Festival?

A:Sprinkle water to the front door.

B:Spreading ashes around jugs.

C:Sewing with needles

D:Getting a haircut.

答案: 【Sprinkle water to the front door.;

Spreading ashes around jugs.;

Getting a haircut.】

9、Which of the following is one of the three wheels moved on Grain Buds?

A:The spinning wheel.

B:The water wheel.

C:The oil wheel.  

D:The steering wheel.      

答案: 【The spinning wheel.;

The water wheel.;

The oil wheel.  】

10、Who are supposed to be the gods of summer? 

A:Zhu Rong.

B:Emperor Huang.

C:Emperor Yan.

D:Dayu.

答案: 【Zhu Rong.;

Emperor Yan.】

第六章 单元测试

1、The altar of god was a spot for worshiping the tribe ancestors and gods by the emperors in the Tang dynasty.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

2、Yu Wenyong initiated a reform to confiscate the land of 40,000 temples.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

3、Wang Anshi, once the Prime Minister during the reign of Shenzong in the Song dynasty, enforced the farm-loan system to encourage agricultural production.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

4、When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in Bei Wei (北魏), women were allowed to get land, too. 

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

5、When Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) was practiced in the Tang dynasty, everyone was given the    

same amount of land. 

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

6、Which of the following is not included among the main types of agricultural taxes in ancient China?

A:Annual Tax.

B:Zu Yong Diao.

C:Chu Shui Mu.

D:Labor Tax.

答案: 【Annual Tax.】

7、Labor tax is the form of agricultural tax in the ______.

A:Ming dynasty

B:West Zhou dynasty

C:Spring-Autumn Period

D:Qing dynasty

答案: 【West Zhou dynasty】

8、The land policies of ____ are discussed in detail in this section.

A:Jing Tian Zhi (井田制) 

B:Jun Tian Zhi (均田制)

C:Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制) 

D:Zhan Tian Zhi (占田制)

答案: 【Jing Tian Zhi (井田制) ;

Jun Tian Zhi (均田制);

Tun Tian Zhi (屯田制) 】

9、Jun Tian Zhi (均田制) is characterized as ___. 

A:the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China

B:everyone getting the same amount of land

C:land distributing by head

D:land distributing to both men and women

答案: 【the fairest land policy for the average people in ancient China;

land distributing by head;

land distributing to both men and women】

10、Concerning Liang Shui Fa (两税法), which of the following are TRUE?

A:It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).

B:It was practiced in the early years of the Tang dynasty.

C:Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.

D:It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).

答案: 【It was advocated by Yang Yan (杨炎).;

Tax was mainly paid in the form of money.;

It was meant to replace Zu Yong Diao (租庸调).】

第七章 单元测试

1、As was recorded, after coming into China, potato immediately became a delicacy of the imperial family and later a staple for common folks.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

2、When Zhang Qian was sent on his first expedition westward, the emperor of China was Hanjing Di.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

3、Zhang Qian was captured several times during his first expedition to the Western Regions.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

4、In memory of Zheng He’s contribution, July 11 was regarded as the “Sailing Day” by the Chinese government in 2005. 

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

5、In the 18th century, the East India Gotheborg had travelled to China three times.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

6、When did the Overland and Maritime Silk Routes reach their “Golden Age”?

A:In the Ming and Qing dynasties.

B:In the Tang and Song dynasties.

C:In the Sui and Tang dynasties. 

D:In the Qin and Han dynasties.

答案: 【In the Tang and Song dynasties.】

7、What’s the possible greatest contribution made by Zhang Qian on his first expedition to the West Regions?

A:Creating a tragedy for China’s history.

B:Bringing back reliable information about the Western Regions.

C:Introducing China to other nations.

D:Building up an alliance with Darouzi (大月氏).

答案: 【Introducing China to other nations.】

8、“Seres” in Greek means ___.

A:the country of science

B:the country of sun

C:the country of silk

D:the country of salt

答案: 【the country of silk】

9、Besides silks, what were the goods dispatched by the maritime trade between China and foreign countries?

A:Spices and flowers.

B:Ironware and bronze ware. 

C:Farm products and tools.

D:Porcelain and tea. 

答案: 【Spices and flowers.;

Porcelain and tea. 】

10、During Yongle Da Di’s reign, what American plants were introduced into China through south-east Asian countries?

A:Tobacco.

B:Tomato.

C:Potato.

D:Cucumber.

答案: 【Tobacco.;

Tomato.;

Potato.】

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