超星西方文论原典导读尔雅答案

Lecture 1

1

___B__created the world famous Athens school.

A、Socrates

B、Plato

C、Aristotle

2

Socrates’ theory is mainly organized by whom?A

A、Plato

B、Aristotle

C、Thales

3

Ion as a poet, what did he sing when he won the laurel?B

A、tragedy

B、homeric

C、comedy

4

Socrates said that when the inspiration came, the poets will sink into __C__.

A、melancholy

B、anger

C、ecstasy

5

In Ion Socrates stressed that the inspiration of the poets comes from the __A__.

A、gods

B、heart

C、experience

6

__A___ said “I am the midwive of philosophy”.

A、Socrates

B、Plato

C、Aristotle

7

Who was the first to pick out eidos?B

A、Socrates

B、Plato

C、Aristotle

8

What is subject matter of Ion?C

A、Wealth

B、Knowledge

C、Inspiration

9

Three sages of Ancient Greece are Plato,__B___and Aristotle.

A、Protagoras

B、Socrates

C、Homer

10

Plato use the __A___ to explain the relationship between art and idea.

A、bed

B、table

C、bookshelf

Lecture 2

1

Aristotle’s poetics was valued in the history of western literary criticism from __C___century in France.

A、13th

B、14th

C、15th

2

Until Aristotle, the concept of ___B__ has been adressed explicitly.

A、structure

B、system

C、combination

3

In Aristotle’s view, the core of art is ___A__.

A、imitation

B、emotion

C、truth

4

In Aristotle’s words, who is more to the truth than historian?B

A、painter

B、poet

C、playwright

5

__C___ is called a Encyclopedia of character in Greek.

A、Socrates

B、Plato

C、Aristotle

6

Compared with Plato, the biggest character of Aristotle is___A__.

A、comprehensiveness

B、scientificty

C、far-reaching

7

Aristotle thinks types differ from one another in three ways: the means, objects and __C___.

A、structure

B、frame

C、manner

8

Aristotle’s Poetics maining discussed about ___A__ and epic.

A、tragedy

B、comedy

C、prose

9

In the poetics, __A___ is the goal of the tragedy.

A、plot

B、ethos

C、pathos

10

Aristotle set up his own schools called ___A__.

A、lyceum

B、athens

C、freedom

Lecture 3

1

In__A___,Samuel started compiling a dictionary of the Engish language.

A、1747

B、1755

C、1765.0

2

What’s the attitude on Shakespeare by Samuel Johnson?C

A、critical

B、praisable

C、A and B

3

How to treat the relationship between Johson and classical philosophy.B

A、full accepted

B、eclectic

C、rejected

4

Which work of Sumel that even plexander praised it.A

A、london

B、the ider

C、the rambler

5

Johson considered the shortcoming of Shakespeare is losing of___B__.

A、pleasure

B、teaching

C、conflict

6

In__B___ Jhnson finally published essays of Shakespeare’s plays.

A、1755

B、1765

C、1775.0

7

Samuel Johnson was known in review of _B____.

A、Homer

B、Shakespeare

C、Plato

8

Characteristics of Johson’s theory on Shakespeare is__A___.

A、not persistent

B、straightforward

C、obscare

9

__A___ is a friend and biographyer for Samuel.

A、James Boswell

B、David Garrick

C、Edward Cave

10

Which work is written by Samuel?B

A、Words and objects

B、The vanity of human wishes

C、Panopticon

Lecture 4

1

How does Wordsworth think about the relationship between Poetic language and Prose language?A

A、no essential difference

B、unrelated

C、mutually exclusive

2

Wordsworth compares poetry to___B__ when he talked about the function of poetry.

A、prism

B、bed

C、weapon

3

Wordsworth gained his reputation among chinese scholars by “Poetry is the nature explession of ___A__”.

A、strong emotions

B、external stimuli

C、language structure

4

In the Mirror and the lamp, wordsworth is concluded as a representative of __A___ theories.

A、expressive

B、romantic

C、emotional

5

Which book is the representative work of english romantic movement?A

A、Lyrical Ballads(1798)

B、Lyrical Ballads(1800)

C、Beside the tintern abbey

6

There are two themes of poetry in Wordsworth’s view___C__ and the feeling of the common people.

A、village

B、city

C、nature

7

In what year that wordsworth published his Preface to Lyrical Ballads.B

A、1798

B、1800

C、1802.0

8

Wordsworth’s philosophical views almost come from ___B__.

A、theory of evolution

B、the apocalypse of nature

C、coleridge

9

Wordsworth, Coleridgo and southey are called __A___.

A、lake poets

B、literature three

C、absurdist poets

10

Which work was published by Wordsworth’s widow after his death.B

A、Lyrical Ballads

B、The prelude

C、Solitary Reaper

11

From the aspect of words, it emphasized words__C__.

A、close to life

B、unnatural

C、classical

Lecture 5

1

Which work is not written by Taine.C

A、The philosophy of art

B、The ideal in art

C、Biographia literaria

2

Taine’s theory enlightened people to pay close attention to ___A__ factors of art in his time.

A、external

B、internal

C、structural

3

The 3 aspects by Taine are the race, the __C___ and the epoch.

A、population

B、polity

C、surroundings

4

Taine believed that literary studies should be based on the _B___ vision.

A、scientific

B、historical

C、realistic

5

Which is not the origin of Taine’s theory in a literary perspective?C

A、Sainte-beuve

B、Madame de steal

C、Rousseau

6

Taine is called as “critics of __A___”.

A、Napoleon

B、Charlie

C、Hitler

7

In Taine’s first aspect, which country makes philosophers.C

A、France

B、England

C、Germany

8

Which method in 19th century made a great influence on Taine’s theory?A

A、scientific method

B、historical method

C、artistic method

9

In the race,circumstance,and epoch,which is the acquired momentum.C

A、race

B、circumstance

C、epoch

10

In Taine’s view, race is closely related to __A___.

A、hereditary

B、individuality

C、diversity

11

Taine’s theory of surroundings,shows that he thinks the world__B___.

A、is diversified

B、has a whole relationship

C、has different elements

Lecture 6

1

Wilde produced _B____ social comedies in the early 1890s.

A、three

B、four

C、five

2

In the novel,Dorian Gray’s life can be summarized as __A___.

A、double life

B、empty life

C、immoral life

3

The novel we learned in this class presents Wilder’s views of _A____.

A、aestheticism

B、romanticism

C、impressionism

4

The novel tells us that we should find the balance of beauty and __B___.

A、ideal

B、morality

C、literature

5

Which drama is created by Oscar Wilde?C

A、the comedy of Errors

B、Much ado about nothing

C、Salome

6

Wilde’s last work is _A____.

A、The ballad of reading caol

B、Salome

C、De profundis

7

In Wilde’s novel,how does he think the relationship between art and life?B

A、they are equal

B、art is higher

C、life is higher

8

Which work is written by Wilde in prison?C

A、A ideal husband

B、Vera

C、De profundis

9

Oscar Wilde is called “Prince of __B___”.

A、Prose

B、Fairytales

C、Fiction

10

In the class, the preface we read is written for which book?B

A、The happy prince

B、the picture of Dorian Gray

C、A house of Pomegranates

Lecture 7

1

Who is called as “the father of psychoanolysis” __B___.

A、Jung

B、Freud

C、Darwin

2

Freud mainly analyzes through ___A__ and talks about human mind.

A、scientific pattern

B、dynamic structure

C、inner emotion

3

In the class about libido,Freud talked __A___tiers in people’s mind.

A、three

B、four

C、five

4

Freud provided a new research method, what is it?A

A、psycho-analysis

B、analogy analysis

C、external analysis

5

The Oedipus complex describes a child’s sexual desire for his _A____.

A、oppositesex parents

B、oppositesex sisters

C、oppositesex brothers

6

According to the exmple we talked about interpretation of preams, which animal be used to suggest sexual repression.B

A、wolf

B、snake

C、cat

7

In Freud’s view, literature had its origin in __B___ of human .

A、reaction

B、sexual desire

C、behavior

8

Does Freud believe that a person’s development is determined by genetic factors.B

A、yes

B、no

C、not clear

9

Freud called a force can promote Ego to transform into other forms as__B___.

A、Eros

B、libido

C、supergo

10

Freud divided human development into ___A__stages.

A、five

B、six

C、four

Lecture 8

1

Eliot considered tradtion a ___A__ awareness.

A、historical

B、geography

C、classical

2

Eliot thinks that the most attractive part in one’s work should be ___A__.

A、the essence of tradition

B、the blueprint for the future

C、reflections on history

3

What does Eliot think of about “personality”.B

A、simple individual

B、personal emotion and experience

C、unique character

4

Eliot thinks that emotions in poems should be ___A__.

A、impersonal

B、personal

C、complicated

5

The sentence”involves a perception, not only the pastness of the past,but of its presence” guide us to have a___C__sense.

A、integrated

B、inherited

C、historical

6

In Eliot’s view, he suggested poets were like __B___.

A、onlooker

B、catalysts

C、master

7

Which year that Eliot acquired the Nobel prize.A

A、1944

B、1945

C、1946

8

How style we can see in Eliot’s theories?A

A、academic

B、romantic

C、realist

9

In Eliot’s view, how do poets transform his emotion into literary works.B

A、directly

B、creative

C、opponent

10

Which work is created by Eliot?C

A、The sunset

B、Lines

C、The waste land

Lecture 9

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