2025 知到智慧树英美概况纵览博闻答案

知到app英美概况—纵览·博闻单元测试答案

绪论 单元测试

1、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

A:hang gliding

B:skydiving

C:bungee jumping

D:C.rock climbing

答案: 【hang gliding;

skydiving;

bungee jumping;

C.rock climbing】

2、____ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.

A:Victoria and Albert Museum

B:Museum of London

C:The Metropolitan Museum of Art

D:The British Museum

答案: 【The British Museum】

3、The Statue of Liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on Liberty Island, is located at the entrance to _____.

A:San Francisco

B:Washington D.C.

C:Los Angeles

D:New York

答案: 【New York】

4、The Elizabeth Tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as __, is an iconic landmark of London and the United Kingdom.

A:Big Fan

B:Big Ben

C:Big Gan

D:Big Man

答案: 【Big Ben】

5、The most bustling square of New York, known for its many Broadway theatres, cinemas and super signs, is the Times Square .

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

6、Which of the following attractions are in the US?

A:Lake District National Park

B:Great Smoky Mountains Park

C:Yellowstone National Park

D:Grand Canyon Skywalk

答案: 【Great Smoky Mountains Park;

Yellowstone National Park;

Grand Canyon Skywalk】

7、The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

8、The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _______.

A:Canterbury Cathedral

B:Westminster Abbey

C:St. Paul’s Cathedral

D:York Minster

答案: 【Westminster Abbey】

9、The Celtic poeple were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

10、In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

第一章 单元测试

1、There are totally 50 states in America.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

2、The majority of the people of the U.K. is ______.

A:Asians

B:Mixed

C:White 

D: Black

答案: 【White 】

3、The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the ____ populous nation in the world.

A:first

B:fourth

C:third

D:second

答案: 【third】

4、The major divisions are normally classified as English English, Welsh English and Scottish English in Britain.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

5、The English and Welsh are both Celtic Language.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

6、There are many differences between the American English and the British English, such as _______.

A:pronunciation

B:all of the above    

C: grammar  

D:Spelling

答案: 【all of the above    】

7、Which of the following is NOT American English？

A: maths

B: elevator 

C:fall  

D:parking lot    

答案: 【 maths】

8、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

A:C.rock climbing

B:hang gliding

C:skydiving

D:bungee jumping

答案: 【C.rock climbing;

hang gliding;

skydiving;

bungee jumping】

9、____ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.

A:Victoria and Albert Museum

B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art

C:Museum of London

D:The British Museum

答案: 【The British Museum】

10、Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?

A:How to say Jiaozi in English?

B:I think I can’t finish my job in time.

C:I am come from China.

D:What time is it?

答案: 【What time is it?】

第二章 单元测试

1、___ tribes were ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh.

A:The Iberians  

B:The Normans  

C:The Anglo-Saxons  

D:The Celts  

答案: 【The Iberians  】

2、Recorded history of Britain started from the time when the Celts settled on the island. 

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

3、The process of creating a single, unified kingdom of England could be said to have been achieved by__.

A:William I 

B:Alfred the Great   

C:Athelstan of Wessex

D:Henry II

答案: 【Athelstan of Wessex】

4、What is the nickname of Queen Mary I?

A:Longshank

B:the Conqueror

C:the Virgin Queen

D:the Bloody 

答案: 【the Bloody 】

5、At the peak of its power, the phrase "the empire on which the sun never sets" was often used to describe the British Empire.                                     

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

6、The earliest identified people lived in America is ______.

A:Normans

B:American Indians 

C:Maoris 

D:Anglo-Saxons   

答案: 【American Indians 】

7、In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers sailed for Virginia on a ship called ____.

A: Victoria

B:Mayflower

C: Peace  

D:Voyage

答案: 【Mayflower】

8、The  British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and  oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

9、By 1733, English  settlers had occupied 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

10、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

A:C.rock climbing

B:bungee jumping

C:hang gliding

D:skydiving

答案: 【C.rock climbing;

bungee jumping;

hang gliding;

skydiving】

第三章 单元测试

1、The current monarch and head of state is __.

A:Elizabeth II   

B:Catherine II

C:Anne II 

D:Mary II 

答案: 【Elizabeth II   】

2、Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain?

A:The Republican and the Democrat

B:The Conservative and the Labour

C:The Conservative and the Democrat

D:The Labour and the Republican

答案: 【The Conservative and the Labour】

3、Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party? 

A:Margaret Thatcher

B:Tony Blair

C:Winston Churchill 

D:John Major

答案: 【Tony Blair】

4、If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by___.

A:the support of a two thirds majority

B:the support of either house 

C:impeaching the President

D:introducing a new bill

答案: 【the support of a two thirds majority】

5、Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.?

A:The Labour and the Republican

B:The Conservative and the Democrat

C:The Conservative and the Labour

D:The Republican and the Democrat

答案: 【The Republican and the Democrat】

6、To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to __.

A:attend the initiation ceremonies

B:pay dues (会费)

C:attend meetings

D:None of the above

答案: 【None of the above】

7、What is the winning formula in campaign speeches?

A:Logos  

B:Ethos

C:Pathos

D:Cathos

答案: 【Logos;

Ethos;

Pathos】

8、The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the executive, the _______ and the judicial.

A:justic

B:judicial

C:judification

D:justical

答案: 【judicial】

9、Separation  of Power is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e.  separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in  the government of each level.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

10、The  bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the Senate and the House of  Representatives.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

第四章 单元测试

1、“Jenny”  was an early abbreviation of the word “__” .

A:machine 

B:spinning  

C:engine   

D:produce

答案: 【engine   】

2、The  United States is the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing  output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and  Brazil combined. 

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

3、The  first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in  the U.K..

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

4、Steve  Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas  Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _.

A:i-phone   

B:laser

C:photocopier  

D:computer

答案: 【i-phone   】

5、Silicon  Valley is home to the following companies ______.

A:Hewlett  Packard

B:Apple 

C:Google 

D:Intel

答案: 【Hewlett  Packard;

Apple ;

Google ;

Intel】

6、The  __ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important  economy in the world.

A:UK  

B:Japanese

C:German

D:US 

答案: 【US 】

7、London  is the largest financial center just next to New York.  

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

8、The  national currency of the UK is the Pound.     

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

9、California  has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【对】

10、The NASA  is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space  program and aeronautics and aerospace research. 

A:错

B:对

答案: 【对】

第五章 单元测试

1、Education  in Great Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and  15.  

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

2、When  the British pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they  are required to take a national exam called _____.

A:CEE

B:SAT  

C:GCSE  

D:A-Level

答案: 【GCSE  】

3、All  British universities are partially funded by central government grants.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【错】

4、 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)  is a private research university located in Cambridge, U.K..   

A:对

B:错

答案: 【错】

5、Which  university is the oldest one in the U.S.?  

A:Princeton  University

B:MIT

C:Harvard  University

D:Yale  University